VMS Python compatibility issues

1. File system
   1. Directories and files with the same name are allowed
   2. Files have versioning, therefore two files with the same name might have different content
   3. Shared stream I/O does not work
   4. To guarantee the file content is on the disk the fsync() function must be used
   5. Because files can be referenced using logical names the real file path may be different from the “path” used to open a file
   6. Files has no access time attribute
   7. Changing a files permissions also changes its modification time
   8. Changing the content of a directory does not change the directory modification time.
   9. Files have four rights bits (read, write, execute, and delete); Linux (UNIX) has only three (read, write, and execute)
   10. The ‘.DIR’ extension is reserved
   11. Non-blocking file IO is not supported by the OpenVMS CRTL
   12. There are various known issues with symbolic link implementation
   13. The symbol '$' is commonly used in file and directory names
   14. On OpenVMS chmod(0) sets the user's default permissions as opposed to resetting permissions
   15. To delete a directory the user has to have ‘delete’ permission for the directory
   16. On OpenVMS mkdir() creates all intermediate directories (if required)
2. Process
   1. There are no Linux-like fork() and spawn() functions
   2. Pipes are created via mailbox and are not totally compatible with UNIX pipes (compatibility issues)
   3. If a child process has threads, each thread posts 'END-OF-PIPE' when the child completes/terminates
   4. The functions select() and poll() work only with sockets
   5. The function siginterrupt() is not supported
   6. Numerous compatibility issues with signals
   7. Interrupting I/O operations may cause the process to hang
   8. There is no root user with zero UID
   9. Processes do not handle recursion overflow cleanly
3. Sockets
   1. AF_UNIX has somewhat different meaning
   2. Binding a socket to an empty address fails (wildcard resolved to multiple address)
   3. getpeername() returns ‘0.0.0.0’ instead of an error
   4. OpenVMS crashed on socket.socket.sendall
4. Time
   1. time_t is unsigned
   2. strftime()
      • Does not support %G format
      • Exhibits undefined behavior when format ends with %
      • %4Y is padded with spaces
5. Miscellaneous
   1. There is no appropriate way to programmatically get all environment variables (logical names and/or symbols)
   2. The current OpenVMS port of sqlite3 does not support "OR ROLLBACK"
   3. Program prints crush dump
   4. locale.strxfrm() does not work as expected
6. Compiler
   1. uint_ptr is always 64-bit, void* is either 32-bit or 64-bit (depending on selected pointer size)
   2. Compiler does not support relative include paths

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